- Giant Waves: Nazare is renowned for its colossal waves, particularly during the winter months when the Atlantic Ocean swells are at their peak. The underwater Nazare Canyon, just offshore, funnels and amplifies the waves, creating massive swells that can reach heights of over 100 feet.
- Praia do Norte: The beach at Nazare where the giant waves break is called Praia do Norte. It has gained international fame for hosting big wave surfing events. The unique underwater topography of the area, including the Nazare Canyon, contributes to the formation of these monstrous waves.
- Big Wave Surfers: Nazare attracts professional big wave surfers from around the world who come to challenge themselves against these enormous waves. The surfers are towed into the waves by jet skis, as paddling into such large waves is often impossible.
- Garrett McNamara: American surfer Garrett McNamara set a world record for the largest wave ever surfed at Nazare in 2011, riding a wave reported to be about 78 feet tall.
- Tourism: In addition to its reputation for big wave surfing, Nazare is a popular tourist destination for its charming old town, traditional Portuguese atmosphere, and beautiful beaches. The town offers a range of amenities for visitors, including restaurants serving fresh seafood, shops, and cultural attractions.
- Safety Measures: The powerful waves at Nazare can be extremely dangerous, and safety is a top priority for surfers. Local authorities and surfers take various precautions to ensure the safety of those tackling these waves.
- Nazaré Challenge: The World Surf League (WSL) holds the Nazaré Challenge as part of its Big Wave Tour, where elite surfers compete in the challenging conditions of Praia do Norte.
Before planning a visit to witness the waves at Nazare, it’s essential to be aware of the seasonal variations in wave size, as well as the potential risks involved in observing or participating in big wave surfing activities.